FAQ
Frequently asked questions
We know selling a business is a big step, and it comes with lots of questions. To make things easier, we’ve pulled together answers to the ones we hear most often, from choosing the right plan to understanding what’s included in the Toolkit.
40 questions in six topics. Try “cancel”, “Vault” or “valuation”.
No answers match “”.
Try a shorter word, or ask Nik directly: book a complimentary Founder Conversation or email nik@stratworthadvisory.com.
Part IWorking with Stratworth
About Stratworth
Who we are, who we work with, and where our guidance stops.
What does Stratworth Advisory do?
Stratworth Advisory helps UK founders and owner-managers grow the value of their business and prepare to sell, pass it on or step back on their own terms. The work is founder-to-founder and built on our SCALE2SELL® framework: three dimensions of worth and eight strategic pillars, supported by toolkits, readiness scoring and regular strategy calls with Nik Spencer.
Who is Stratworth Advisory for?
Established, founder-led UK businesses across sectors. Typically that means owners who are ready to scale with purpose, founders considering an exit in the next one to five years, and entrepreneurs who want to build value, not just revenue. You don’t need a date in mind to start: the aim is a business that rewards you today and is ready when you are.
Who is Nik Spencer?
Nik Spencer founded and leads Stratworth Advisory. His founder career began in 1992 with the UK’s first commercial-scale kerbside recycling service, sold to Biffa PLC in 1995. He co-founded WCR Municipal, acquired by PFB in 2006, and built Pure Recycling, whose operating and land-owning entities he exited to Kier PLC in 2010. He brings 34 years of founder experience and 3 successful business exits.
Where are you based, and do you work across the UK?
Stratworth Advisory is UK based, with its registered office in Bidford-on-Avon, Warwickshire. We work with ambitious founders across the UK and across sectors. Strategy calls run by Zoom, Teams or phone, and Founder Strategy Days are held on-site or off-site, with UK travel and accommodation included in the fee.
Does Stratworth give financial, legal or tax advice?
No. Stratworth Advisory provides strategic business guidance only and does not offer regulated financial, legal or investment advice. Our work is about understanding what drives value and preparing you and your business for growth and exit. Where you need tax, legal or investment advice, or a formal valuation, take independent professional advice, and involve those advisers early.
How do I get started?
Book a complimentary Founder Conversation with Nik, 30 to 45 minutes at no charge, to see whether we’re the right fit, or take the free SCALE2SELL® Readiness Assessment first. If you already know Stratworth, you can go straight to a Founder Discovery Session, where Nik recommends the right plan. You can also email nik@stratworthadvisory.com.
SCALE2SELL® and the assessment
The framework, how readiness is scored, the Readiness Assessment and the Founder Conversation that follows it.
What is the SCALE2SELL® framework?
SCALE2SELL® is our proprietary framework. It works across three dimensions of worth (Founder Worth, Business Worth and Exit Worth) and eight strategic pillars: Vision & Value, Business Strategy, Financial Clarity & Drivers, Operational Efficiency & Systems, Team & Leadership, Customer Value, Market Position & Brand Strength, and Exit Readiness. Each pillar is scored from 1 to 5 and has its own toolkit of practical worksheets and scorecards. The aim is a business that rewards your effort today while preparing you to exit or retire on your own terms.
What is the SCALE2SELL® Readiness Assessment?
It’s a complimentary, scored assessment of how ready your business is to grow and, when the time is right, to exit. It scores your business from 1 to 5 on each of the eight SCALE2SELL® pillars, the same pillars and scale our clients track on the Quarterly Readiness Radar, so your free score is the same measure you would work on as a client. Your answers are treated in confidence and used only for the assessment, and Nik can talk them through with you on a complimentary Founder Conversation.
How is my business scored?
Each of the eight SCALE2SELL® pillars is scored from 1 to 5. Our Scoring Guide describes the 1, 3 and 5 points for every pillar: for Vision & Value, for example, 1 is an unclear vision, 3 is defined and shared, and 5 is fully embedded and inspiring. The free Readiness Assessment uses the same pillars and scale our clients track on the Quarterly Readiness Radar, an Excel radar of all eight pillars, so your first score is the same measure a client tracks.
What happens on the complimentary Founder Conversation?
It’s a 30 to 45-minute, one-to-one conversation with Nik by Zoom, Teams or phone, at no charge. It’s a chance to talk about your business and what you want from it, and for both of us to see whether we are the right fit. It isn’t a detailed diagnosis or an action plan: if there is a fit, the next step is your Founder Discovery Session.
Plans and pricing
What each of the four plans costs and includes, how commitment works, applying for Bespoke, and the two one-off sessions.
How do I know which plan is right for me?
You don’t have to choose on your own. In your Founder Discovery Session, Nik works through the issues that matter most and recommends the plan that fits. As a guide, Essentials suits founders building toward exit readiness, Advisory+ suits those preparing for funding, sale or strategic transition, the Exit Programme suits founders roughly one to three years from an exit who need more time with Nik, and Bespoke, by application, is for complex transitions, M&A preparation or succession planning.
How do I start a plan?
Every plan starts after your Founder Discovery Session. Nik recommends the plan that fits, and you start it from your Stratworth Vault: you agree to our Terms of Business at checkout and pay your first month, with your £500 credited against it where it applies. Your six-month SCALE2SELL® journey then begins with Toolkit 1 and your first advisory session. Bespoke is by application, with a signed engagement letter.
How much do the plans cost?
Essentials is £495/month, Advisory+ is £1,250/month and the Exit Programme is £2,250/month. Bespoke is from £5,500/month, with the fee set in a signed engagement letter. Every plan has a six-month minimum term and includes full access to the SCALE2SELL® toolkits, a quarterly business readiness dashboard, curated resources and our partner network, email support based on your readiness stage, and additional templates and tools added where relevant to your journey. The difference between plans is how much time you get with Nik and how tailored the support is.
Do your prices include VAT?
Stratworth Advisory is not currently VAT registered, so no VAT is charged on any of our fees: the prices you see are what you pay. If Stratworth is ever required to charge VAT, it will be added to fees from then on, as our Terms of Business set out.
What’s the difference between the four plans?
Every plan follows the same six-month SCALE2SELL® journey; the plan sets how much of Nik’s time you have. Essentials includes one 45-minute advisory call a month, your toolkits as they are released, quarterly readiness reviews with recommendations, and customised email guidance. Advisory+ adds two 60-minute calls a month, priority access, deeper valuation mapping, exit-readiness support and an exit pathway review. The Exit Programme replaces the two calls with up to three hours of advisory time a month in total, one Founder Strategy Day a year, a quarterly review of your management accounts and data-room readiness with an exit roadmap updated each quarter, and priority responses by the next working day. Bespoke is fully tailored: up to six hours of advisory time a month in total, including any calls, a quarterly Strategy Day, buyer negotiation preparation, succession and legacy planning, and secure collaboration under NDA if required.
What is the Exit Programme?
It’s our plan for founders roughly one to three years from an exit who need more than two calls a month but aren’t yet in deal mode. At £2,250/month it includes everything in Advisory+, with the two monthly calls replaced by up to three hours of advisory time a month in total in flexible 30 to 90-minute blocks, one Founder Strategy Day a year with UK travel and accommodation included, a quarterly review of your management accounts and data-room readiness with an exit roadmap updated each quarter, and priority responses by the next working day. Like every plan, it has a six-month minimum term.
Is there a minimum commitment, and how do I cancel?
Yes. Every plan, including Bespoke, has a six-month minimum term: you commit to the full six-month programme, and all six monthly fees are payable whether or not you use everything available to you. If a payment is overdue or fails, new toolkit releases, Vault access and advisory sessions may be paused until it is paid; a pause does not cancel or reduce the six-month commitment. After the minimum term, plans roll monthly: you can cancel any time before your next billing date in Manage billing in your Stratworth Vault, and your plan runs to the end of the month you have paid for. When a plan ends, your Stratworth Vault access ends. Anything you’ve already downloaded stays with you for your own reference, once all fees due have been paid.
Can I change my plan later?
Yes, by agreement with Nik. Email him, or raise it on one of your calls, and we’ll talk it through based on where your business is and what’s coming up. Any change in fee, advisory access or other plan terms is confirmed with you before it takes effect. There’s no online plan switching.
Do unused advisory hours roll over?
No. Each plan includes a set amount of advisory time each month: one 45-minute call on Essentials, two 60-minute calls on Advisory+, up to three hours on the Exit Programme and up to six hours on Bespoke, both bookable in 30 to 90-minute blocks. That time is measured monthly and doesn’t roll over, and calls and sessions are booked in advance by appointment.
How do I apply for Bespoke?
Bespoke is by application, and we work with no more than two Bespoke clients at a time. Start with the Founder Discovery Session (£500): your Founder Discovery questions, then a session of about 60 to 75 minutes with Nik. If you both agree Bespoke is the right fit, Nik sends you a Bespoke Engagement Letter setting out the scope and the monthly fee, from £5,500, with a six-month minimum term. Once it’s signed, he sends you a personal link to start. You can download the template of the letter from our plans page. If both places are taken, we’ll tell you when one opens.
What is the Founder Discovery Session?
It’s where every Stratworth plan begins: the first structured, diagnostic conversation with Nik. The session costs £500, payable in advance. Once you’ve paid, you answer twelve short Founder Discovery questions in your Stratworth Vault, which takes around 15 to 20 minutes, and the fee is then non-refundable except as our Terms set out. Nik reads your answers as a one-page summary, then meets you for about 60 to 75 minutes to work through the principal issues and identify what matters most. He then recommends the right plan. If you start it within 30 days of your Discovery Session, the £500 is credited against your first plan payment.
What is a Founder Strategy Day?
It’s a full-day strategy session with Nik for your senior team, held on-site or off-site and focused on growth priorities or exit preparation. It includes a pre-session briefing and a concise post-event summary. The fee is £3,500, including UK travel and accommodation; overseas travel and accommodation are extra. Nik offers a limited number of Strategy Days each quarter. One is included each year on the Exit Programme and every quarter on Bespoke, and a Strategy Day can be added to Essentials or Advisory+.
The Stratworth Vault
Your toolkits and the six-month journey, signing in, and confidentiality.
How do the toolkits and the six-month journey work?
SCALE2SELL® has eight toolkits, one for each pillar. Each is a set of four practical worksheets and scorecards that you complete and upload to your Stratworth Vault, so your conversations with Nik start from your own answers. They are released month by month over your first six months, in the order Nik works through them: Toolkits 1 and 2 in Month 1, Toolkit 3 and the Toolkit 3a Executive Dashboard in Month 2, Toolkit 4 and your first Quarterly Readiness Review in Month 3, Toolkits 5 and 6 in Month 4, Toolkit 7 in Month 5, and Toolkit 8 with your Six-Month Review in Month 6. Each month opens with that month’s payment. After Month 6, your work with Nik follows your real priorities, with a readiness review every quarter. If a payment fails, Vault access is suspended until it’s paid.
What is the Stratworth Vault?
The Stratworth Vault is your secure, private area on the Stratworth website. It holds your Founder Discovery questions, your toolkits as they are released, your dashboards and your quarterly materials, and it’s where you view, download and upload your work. Access runs for the life of your subscription, which keeps your materials confidential and version-controlled, and it locks if you cancel.
How do I sign in to the Stratworth Vault?
Go to the Stratworth Vault page and enter the email address you used to pay. We’ll email you a secure, single-use sign-in link that works for 15 minutes, so there’s no password to remember. Once you’re in, your dashboard shows your plan, your six-month journey and your files, a place to upload completed toolkits, and a link to book your next call with Nik.
Part IIExit planning questions
Planning your exit
What exit planning is, when to start, and the routes open to you.
What is exit planning?
Exit planning is the work of preparing a business, and its owner, for the day the owner steps back, whether through a sale, a management buyout, a family succession or retirement. It covers what the owner wants from the exit, what drives the value of the business, how dependent it is on the founder, and which exit route fits. Done well, it also makes the business stronger to own in the meantime.
When should I start planning my exit?
Earlier than most founders expect. Many of the things buyers pay for, such as a leadership team that can run the business, a wide customer base and clean financial records, take time to build and time to prove. Starting while an exit is still years away lets you fix issues properly rather than explain them in due diligence, and gives you more choice over when and how you go.
What is the difference between exit planning and succession planning?
Exit planning is about the owner: how and when you step away, what you want from it, and how to get the business ready for any route, including a sale. Succession planning is about continuity: who will lead or own the business next, whether family members or the management team, and how you hand over leadership, relationships and control. Most founders need both.
What should an exit plan include?
A good exit plan is short and written down. It covers your goals and walk-away number, your preferred exit route and a fallback, an honest baseline of where the business stands, the gaps to close and who owns them, your successors, your advisers, a timeline, and how often you will review it. Most founders review it every quarter.
What are the main exit routes for a business owner?
The main routes include a trade sale to another business, a full or partial sale to private equity, a management buyout, a sale to an employee ownership trust, and passing the business to the next generation. There are others, such as a sale to a family office or a stock market flotation. The right route depends on what matters most to you: price, timing, continuity for your team or legacy.
What is a management buyout?
A management buyout, or MBO, is the sale of a business to its existing management team. It can give continuity for staff and customers, but managers rarely have the capital to buy outright, so buyouts are usually funded by a mix of their own money, lenders, investors and payments to the seller over time. Take advice on the structure before agreeing terms.
Do I need to think about tax before selling my business?
Yes, and early. How and when you sell, and the route you choose, can affect the tax you pay, and the rules change from time to time. Stratworth doesn’t give tax advice, so talk to your tax adviser well before you go to market. GOV.UK’s guidance on Capital Gains Tax for business owners is a useful place to start.
What buyers and investors look for
Value, timing, dependency and readiness, seen from the other side of the table.
What do buyers look for when buying a business?
The British Business Bank notes that a sale may be easier if you can show increasing profits, increasing turnover, strong cashflows, a wide and growing customer base and good visibility of forward contracts. Buyers also look closely at how much the business depends on its owner, the strength of the management team, and how cleanly the business will come through due diligence.
How long does it take to sell a business?
It varies with the business, the buyer and, above all, how well prepared you are. As one example, a founder’s account published by the British Business Bank describes an exit that took around 12 months from planning to leaving. Preparation usually needs to start well before that, because the issues that slow a sale down tend to be the ones that take longest to fix.
What is owner dependency, and why does it matter?
Owner dependency is how much a business relies on its founder for decisions, customer relationships, know-how or sales. It matters because a buyer is paying for future profits, and those look less certain if they could walk out of the door with you. The British Business Bank lists a business relying on its owner, or on a single customer, among the reasons an exit may not be viable.
What is customer concentration risk?
Customer concentration is the share of your revenue that comes from your largest customer, or from a handful of customers. The more you rely on a few accounts, the more a buyer, lender or investor will worry about what happens if one of them leaves or renegotiates. Measuring it over time, and widening your client base while protecting key relationships, is part of the Customer Value pillar of SCALE2SELL®.
What happens in due diligence?
Due diligence is the buyer’s detailed examination of your business before they commit: the finances, tax, legal position, contracts, customers, people and operations. It is where many sales slow down or are renegotiated, usually over gaps the seller could have closed earlier. Building an organised set of documents before a buyer arrives makes it faster and calmer.
How is a business valued for sale?
Buyers typically value a company either as a multiple of its normalised earnings or by discounting its future cash flows, and both rest on assumptions about risk and future performance. Stratworth’s valuation mapping helps you understand what drives value in your business. It is not a formal valuation: for that, and for anything tax-related, take independent professional advice.
What does being investor ready mean?
Being investor ready means your business can stand up to an investor’s questions: a clear growth plan, credible financial information, a capable team, sound legal and commercial foundations, and a realistic view of how much funding it needs and why. We help founders prepare for those conversations; we don’t give investment advice. The British Business Bank also publishes useful checklists on getting investor ready.

Still have a question?
Ask Nik directly.
Book a complimentary Founder Conversation by Zoom, Teams or phone. Honest, experienced guidance — no fluff, no pressure.
Or email nik@stratworthadvisory.com